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Envelopes

Each voice has two independent ADSR envelopes.

  • Env 1 — the modulation envelope. Default destinations: filter cutoff, pitch envelope, PWM envelope, cross-mod sweep. Never wired to the VCA.
  • Env 2 — the amplitude envelope. Hardwired to the VCA. Can additionally route to pitch / PWM / cross-mod sweep (via the source selectors on those panels), but its role at the VCA is non-negotiable.

Both envelopes have the same parameter shape: A / D / S / R + Shape.

Stages

  • Attack (A) — time from gate-on to peak. 0.001–10 s, exponential taper centred at 1 s.
  • Decay (D) — time from peak to sustain level. Same taper.
  • Sustain (S) — held level (0–1, linear) until gate-off.
  • Release (R) — time from gate-off to silence. Same exponential taper.

Shape

The Shape parameter picks between linear and exponential segments:

  • Linear — each stage interpolates straight from start value to end. Constant rate of change.
  • Exponential — each stage curves. Decay and Release approach their target asymptotically. Attack overshoots — it aims at a target of 1.2 and clamps at 1.0, giving the characteristic “snappy” front edge of an analog amp envelope. Smoother on the ear than linear, especially for amplitude.

Env 1 defaults to Linear (predictable for modulation). Env 2 defaults to Exponential (smoother for amplitude).

Amp Gate

The Amp Gate parameter (0/1) bypasses Env 2 at the VCA. With Amp Gate on, the amp envelope is replaced by a hard gate that follows note-on / note-off — useful for organ-like sounds or when you want to drive amplitude entirely from an LFO-to-amp modulation rather than the envelope.

Tremolo

Independent of Env 2, the Amp LFO route applies a tremolo to the VCA stage:

  • Amp LFO — source selector (Off / LFO 1 / LFO 2).
  • Amp LFO Dep — tremolo depth (0–1).

This route is additive on top of Env 2 (or the Amp Gate, if active).

Parameters — Env 1

ParameterRangeDefaultUnitNotes
Env 1 Attack0.001–100.005sExp taper
Env 1 Decay0.001–100.3sExp taper
Env 1 Sustain0–10linear
Env 1 Release0.001–100.3sExp taper
Env 1 ShapeLinear / ExpLinearenum

Parameters — Env 2

ParameterRangeDefaultUnitNotes
Env 2 Attack0.001–100.005s
Env 2 Decay0.001–100.2s
Env 2 Sustain0–10.8linear
Env 2 Release0.001–100.3s
Env 2 ShapeLinear / ExpExpenum
Amp GateOff / OnOffboolBypass Env 2 at VCA
Amp LFOOff / LFO 1 / LFO 2OffenumTremolo source
Amp LFO Dep0–10linearTremolo depth