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LFOs

VXN1 carries two LFOs with deliberately different scopes:

  • LFO 1 is per-voice. Each voice owns a phase; default behaviour retriggers on note-on. Has delay / fade-in for ease-in vibrato.
  • LFO 2 is global. One phase shared across every voice in both layers. Useful when you want the whole instrument moving together — wobble basses, dual-osc detune drift, synchronised filter cycling.

Waveforms

Both LFOs share the same six shapes:

ValueShape
0Sine
1Triangle
2Saw+ (rising)
3Saw− (falling)
4Square
5Sample & Hold

Rate and sync

Rate (0.01–40 Hz, exponential taper centred at 5 Hz) is free-running by default.

Sync locks the LFO rate to host tempo. With sync on, the rate knob steps through beat subdivisions instead of Hertz (1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/8T, 1/16T, …). The control-rate update cadence is unchanged.

LFO 1 specifics

Free-Run (off by default) controls phase retriggering:

  • Off — phase resets to 0 on every note-on. Predictable vibrato that always starts from zero.
  • On — phase runs continuously across notes. Better for chord-spanning LFO sweeps where you don’t want every voice’s phase coupled to its note-on time.

Delay Time (0–4 s) sets a hold before the LFO becomes audible after note-on. Useful for slow-onset vibrato that only kicks in once the note has been held.

Fade (0–4 s) is the ramp-up time once the delay expires — the LFO’s output amplitude crossfades from 0 to its target over this interval. Combined with Delay Time, this gives the classic “vibrato that grows” voice mannerism.

Delay and Fade are clocked from note-on. With Free-Run on they have no per-note anchor and are effectively bypassed for held notes — use Free-Run off if you want the delay/fade behaviour to be predictable.

LFO 2 specifics

LFO 2 has just Shape / Rate / Sync. There’s no delay or fade because the global LFO has no per-note event to trigger from. (It also has no Free-Run option because it’s always free-running — that’s what global means.)

Where the LFOs go

Both LFOs are sources on every modulation panel:

  • Pitch — vibrato (±12 st).
  • PWM — pulse-width wobble.
  • Filter Cutoff — filter sweeps. (LFO 1 and LFO 2 each have their own fixed depth knob.)
  • Amp — tremolo.

Parameters — LFO 1 (per-layer)

ParameterRangeDefaultUnitNotes
LFO 1 ShapeSine / Tri / Saw+ / Saw− / Sq / S&HSineenum
LFO 1 Rate0.01–405.0HzExp taper
LFO 1 SyncOff / OnOffboolHost-tempo sync
LFO 1 Delay0–40sPre-fade hold
LFO 1 Fade0–40sFade-in ramp
LFO 1 FreeOff / OnOffbool1 = free-running, 0 = retrigger on note-on

Parameters — LFO 2 (global)

ParameterRangeDefaultUnitNotes
LFO 2 ShapeSine / Tri / Saw+ / Saw− / Sq / S&HSineenum
LFO 2 Rate0.01–405.0HzExp taper
LFO 2 SyncOff / OnOffbool